ぼうちょう

I

[防潮] ¶→防潮堤

¶→防潮門

II

[傍聴] hearing

【C】.

¶→傍聴席

¶→傍聴人

¶～人から質問［発言］を受ける

open the discussion to the floor.

◇→傍聴する

III

[膨張] *expansion

【U】【C】(気体・通貨などの)膨張；膨張度［量］∥ a coefficient of expansion 膨張係数

swelling

【U】増大.

▲expansive force of heat 熱の膨張力.

◇～する［させる］

*expand

|自|【S】(川・町などが)〔…へと〕広がる， 拡大する〔into， to〕；〔…で〕膨張する〔with〕∥ propound the theory that the universe is continuously expanding 宇宙は絶えず膨張しているという説を提起する

inflate

|他|《正式》…を〔空気・ガスなどで〕膨らませる〔with〕

distend

|自|膨らむ. ━|他|《正式》(内部圧力によって)…を膨らませる.

傍聴
hearing
listening
attendance
auditing
膨張
膨脹
expansion
swelling
increase
growth

* * *

I

ぼうちょう【傍聴】

hearing

〖C〗.

¶ → 傍聴席

¶ → 傍聴人

¶～人から質問［発言］を受ける

open the discussion to the floor.

◇ → 傍聴する

II

ぼうちょう【膨張】

*expansion

〖U〗〖C〗(気体・通貨などの)膨張；膨張度［量］

a coefficient of expansion 膨張係数

swelling

〖U〗増大.

▲expansive force of heat 熱の膨張力.

◇～する［させる］

*expand

|自|〖S〗(川・町などが)〔…へと〕広がる， 拡大する〔into， to〕；〔…で〕膨張する〔with〕

propound the theory that the universe is continuously expanding 宇宙は絶えず膨張しているという説を提起する

inflate

|他|《正式》…を〔空気・ガスなどで〕膨らませる〔with〕

distend

|自|膨らむ.

|他|《正式》(内部圧力によって)…を膨らませる.

III

ぼうちょう【防潮】

¶ → 防潮堤

¶ → 防潮門

* * *

I

ぼうちょう【防潮】

防潮(水)門 a tide gate.

防潮堤 a tide embankment; a seawall.

防潮林 trees [a forest] planted to protect the shoreline.

II

ぼうちょう【防諜】

counterespionage; counterintelligence; antiespionage.

防諜機関 a counterespionage [an antiespionage] organization.

防諜政策 a counterespionage [an antiespionage] policy.

III

ぼうちょう【傍聴】

passive attendance 《at a hearing》; observing 《courtroom proceedings》; listening 《to a lecture》.

～する observe 《a hearing》; watch 《proceedings》; attend 《a lecture》.

●国会を傍聴する visit the Diet in session; attend a sitting of the Diet

・私もその演説会を傍聴した. I also attended the lecture. | I was one of the audience at the talk.

●その事件の公判は一般の傍聴が許された. Members of the public were allowed to be present in court when the case was tried.

●(法廷で)傍聴を許す[禁じる] try a case with open doors [behind closed doors, in camera].

●公判は傍聴禁止で行われた. The hearing was conducted in camera [behind closed doors].

・(法廷は)そのあと傍聴禁止となった. Afterwards the court sat in camera.

・裁判長は傍聴人の退廷を命じた. The judge ordered the court to be cleared.

・その講演は傍聴無料です. The lecture is open to the public free of charge.

・傍聴無料. 〔掲示〕 Admission free.

傍聴希望者 a member of the public who wishes to observe courtroom proceedings.

傍聴券 a public observer ticket; 〔議会の〕 an order.

傍聴席 seats for public observers; 〔議会･法廷の〕 the visitors' gallery; a gallery seat.

傍聴人 an observer; a 《courtroom》 spectator; 〔全体〕 an audience; a gallery.

傍聴料 an observer admission fee; an admission fee to a lecture.

IV

ぼうちょう【膨張･膨脹】

〔ふくれること〕 swelling; inflation; 〔拡大〕 expansion; dila(ta)tion; distension; 〔発展〕 growth; 〔増加〕 increase.

～する swell; expand; distend; become bloated; inflate; grow; increase.

●水銀は熱すると膨張する. Mercury expands with heat.

・国庫の歳出は年々膨張するばかりだ. The National Treasury's annual expenditure just keeps increasing every year.

・膨張した予算 a swollen [bloated] budget

・膨張させる expand; swell; distend; inflate; dilate

・予算[国債]を膨張させる inflate [swell] the budget [national debt]

・血管を膨張させる dilate blood vessels

・同市はだんだん郊外へと膨張していく. The aforementioned [same] city is gradually expanding into the surrounding countryside.

●世界人口の膨張 growth of [an increase in] the world's population

・費用の膨張 an increase in expenses

・気体の膨張 an expansion of gases

・都市の膨張 the growth of a city.

膨張宇宙 the expanding universe.

膨張感 a feeling of distension 《in the belly》.

膨張計 a dilatometer.

膨張剤 an inflating [a blowing] agent.

膨張シリンダー an expansion cylinder.

膨張性 expansibility; inflatability; extensibility.

●膨張性の expansible; dilatable; inflatable

・膨張性下剤 【薬】 bulk cathartic

・膨張性物質 【化･薬】 bulkage.

膨張弁 an expansion valve.

膨張率[係数] 【物】 the rate [coefficient] of expansion; an expansion coefficient.

膨張力 expansive power [force]; tension.